中国政府2025英文指南说明，外国旅客可使用护照通过12306、车站窗口或代售点购票，并持购票证件进站。本文把购票、姓名核对、改签退票与景德镇北站出发准备合成一份清单。
China's 2025 official English guide says foreign travelers may buy rail tickets with a passport through Railway 12306, station counters or authorized outlets and board with the document used for booking. This checklist covers booking, name matching, changes, refunds and departure from Jingdezhen North.
购票时先把证件写对
使用中国铁路12306官方渠道购票时，姓名、国籍、出生日期和证件号码应与护照完全一致。同行人分别核对自己的证件信息，不把中文译名、昵称或旧护照号码填入当前订单；第三方平台显示成功后，也要回到订单详情核对车次、日期、起终点和证件。
中国政府指南说明，外国旅客可使用护照等有效证件在12306网站或应用、车站售票窗口及铁路车票代售点购票。支付成功不等于所有核验已经完成；如系统提示身份待核验，应按12306或车站要求处理，不向非官方个人发送护照整页照片或验证码。
改签、退票和换乘要留时间
行程变化时，从原购票渠道查看改签、退票时限、费用和余票。不要只让聊天软件中的代订人操作，也不要假设错过列车后一定能无条件改签。跨站换乘应按票面车站安排，景德镇北站、景德镇站及周边城市车站不能互相替代。
从城区、三宝、瑶里或浮梁乡村返回北站，要把节假日拥堵、雨天和行李装车计算在内。携带陶瓷时提前确认车辆空间，给安检和易碎品检查预留余量；不要用未确认班次的景区摆渡车衔接最后一班列车。
进站当天的三件事
携带购票时使用的护照原件，提前到达并根据现场指引走人工或支持护照核验的通道。中国政府指南列出的铁路可接受材料还包括外国人永久居留身份证、护照报失证明，以及由外国使领馆签发并附有效签证或停居留证件的临时国际旅行证件；具体是否可用仍由铁路现场核验。
将列车号、车厢座位、酒店中文地址和接站电话离线保存。车站客流或检票口可能临时调整，以12306订单、车站屏幕和工作人员指引为准；多语种导游可协助沟通，但不能替代实名核验。
Match the travel document at booking
When using the official Railway 12306 channel, enter the name, nationality, date of birth and document number exactly as shown in the passport. Check every traveler separately and do not substitute a Chinese nickname, an informal spelling or an expired passport number. After a third-party booking, still verify train, date, stations and document in the final order.
The official guide says foreign travelers may use a passport or another valid document to buy tickets on Railway 12306, at a station counter or at an authorized ticket outlet. Payment does not complete every identity check. Follow only 12306 or station instructions for pending verification, and never send a full passport image or verification code to an unofficial individual.
Leave time for changes, refunds and transfers
When plans change, use the original booking channel to check the change or refund deadline, fee and seat availability. Do not rely only on a chat-based reseller, and never assume a missed train can always be changed without conditions. Follow the station printed on the ticket: Jingdezhen North, Jingdezhen Railway Station and neighboring-city stations are not interchangeable.
For a return from downtown, Sanbao, Yaoli or rural Fuliang, allow for holiday traffic, rain and loading. Declare bulky ceramics to the driver and leave time for security screening and fragile-item inspection. Do not connect the final train with an unverified attraction shuttle.
Three checks on departure day
Carry the original passport used for the booking and arrive early enough to follow the staffed or passport-compatible gate. The official guide also lists a Foreign Permanent Resident ID Card, a passport-loss report certificate, and a temporary international travel document issued by an embassy or consulate together with a valid visa or stay/residence document; acceptance remains subject to railway verification.
Save train, carriage, seat, hotel address in Chinese and pickup contact offline. Gates and crowd controls can change, so the 12306 order, station screens and staff directions take priority. A multilingual guide may assist communication but cannot replace real-name verification.