伴手礼不必都按收藏品购买。按文化故事、作者原创和日常使用三种目标选择渠道，并保留收据、包装与寄送信息。
Not every souvenir needs collector-level treatment. Choose by cultural story, original maker work or daily use, then keep receipts, packing and shipping details.
三种目标三种渠道
博物馆文创适合重视馆藏故事、授权形象和轻便礼物的游客；创作者市集适合寻找作者作品并当面了解工艺；日用瓷卖场适合比较杯盘、数量和复购。官方文旅活动曾集中展示博物馆文创、景区与线路服务，说明这些渠道定位并不相同。
具体库存、价格和营业时间必须到店核实。
购买时留下证据
确认作者或品牌、材质、尺寸、数量、单价、瑕疵、是否可用于食品接触及能否复购。高价物品索取清单和正式凭证；口头故事不能代替鉴定或年代证明。
拍摄作品细节和工作台前先征得许可，不复制创作者图案。
带走与寄送
小件分隔包裹，杯把、壶嘴、盖子和细颈单独缓冲。国际寄送前向承运人确认申报、保险、税费、破损处理和目的国限制，并保存打包照片。
包车可减少易碎品换乘，多语导游可协助沟通，但鉴定、海关和保险结论由对应机构负责。
Three goals, three channels
Museum shops suit collection stories, licensed characters and portable gifts. Maker markets suit original work and direct process conversations. Tableware centers suit cups, plates, quantity and repeat orders. A city tourism event displayed museum products, attractions and travel services together, reflecting their different roles.
Stock, price and opening must still be checked at the seller.
Leave a paper trail
Confirm maker or brand, material, size, quantity, unit price, defects, food-contact use and reordering. Request a list and formal receipt for valuable pieces. An oral story is not authentication or proof of age.
Ask before photographing close-up designs or a workbench, and do not copy a maker's pattern.
Carry or ship
Separate small pieces and protect handles, spouts, lids and narrow necks. Before international shipping, ask the carrier about declaration, insurance, duties, breakage and destination restrictions; retain packing photographs.
A private car reduces transfers and a multilingual guide may assist communication, but authentication, customs and insurance belong to the relevant institutions.